原文：
             泵阀企业作为配件供应商，其命运与房地产、建筑、工业、工程项目等产业发展休戚相关。近几年，受国家良好的投资环境以及加大基础建设政策不断深化等因素影响，中国泵阀行业迎来了持续高增长的发展机遇。 然而，在中国工业和信息化部(以下简称工信部)日前向社会公布的18个工业行业淘汰落后产能企业名单中，钢铁行业也“榜上有名”。作为泵阀原材料的钢铁，将面临减产危险，泵阀行业也因此受到了较大影响。 原材料价格上涨利润空间降低 在环境压力日趋加大的今天，高污染、高耗能的钢铁行业亟待转型。但在某种程度上，淘汰落后产能也会因制约生产能力而造成减产。电站阀门分析人士认为，在钢铁行业中，减产将导致短期内钢价上调，并由此造成泵阀行业的成本提高，导致泵阀行业短期的价格波动。 据悉，今年以来，不锈钢行业遇到了前所未有的“寒流”，很多企业的产值同比至少缩水60%。而为了保证销售，泵阀行业只能调整市场价格，压缩利润空间。

        不仅如此，由泵阀行业的发展现状来看，泵阀行业本身的发展趋势也面临着淘汰落后产能的风险。据了解，泵阀作为机械基础件，与主机相比，眼镜阀企业建立生产线的初始资金和技术投入相对较少。通过近几年的市场推动，中国泵阀行业的生产厂家迅速增加，生产水平有了较大提高，泵阀产量也有了大幅度增加。但较为尴尬的是，中小型及民营泵阀企业在这一过程中迅速增多，并占很大比重，相反大型泵阀企业较少，而且泵阀行业品牌性较差，相对于国外的泵阀产品，中国泵阀产品的市场竞争力较差。

        截至2009年年底，中国规模以上专营、兼营泵制造企业数量达到803家，阀门制造企业889家，中小型企业有2万家之多，结果造成打价格战、以次充好等恶性竞争以及资源浪费、高风险运行等不良后果。阀门行业迫切需要转型调整。 金融危机来势凶猛企业优胜劣汰 在国际金融危机的冲击下，市场急剧萎缩，氧气专用阀、铜阀门对于诸如钢铁、建筑及其上下游产业来说，无疑是一股“冷空气”，这对依赖这些产业发展的泵阀行业也是一个噩耗。然而，业内人士发现，金融危机虽然在一定程度上对中国泵阀行业造成了消极影响，但 也使得行业内部的弊端也暴露无遗，并在市场经济体制下，得到了改善。 不久前，温州市紧固件行业协会在对行业内企业的一次调查中发现，3年前还拥有3000多家企业的紧固件行业，现如今只有2000多家。一直以来，低、小、散是温州紧固件行业的重要特征之一。

       很大一部分家庭作坊式企业租用民房进行生产，靠打价格战占有小部分市场。但是，近年来，由于原材料价格一路上涨，使得小企业无法承受成本提升之重。同时，随着温州城市的不断扩张，越来越多民房拆迁，电站阀门许多小企业失去了生产场所。金融危机来临，起到了推波助澜的作用，因此而“消失”的近1000家小企业，大部分都被整合到规模较大的企业中。 业内人士指出，得益于金融危机，中国泵阀行业由于订单减少、原材料价格上升而开始进行行业内部的优胜劣汰，部分落后产能从中剥离，使该行业得以“轻装上阵”，赢得了更好的发展空间。 出口水平有待提高 在中国泵阀行业广阔内销市场的映衬下，出口市场却略显“单薄”。据了解，中国泵阀行业年销售总额可达上千亿元，但出口所占比率却微乎其微，分布在浙江、江苏、上海、四川等地的泵阀出口企业，其出口的产品大部分以贴牌生产或低附加值产品为主，而且出口量较小，产品品牌没能在国际市场上形成影响力。

          对此，专家指出，开拓国际市场不同于国内市场，电动阀门执行器泵阀出口企业应具备两个条件:一是出口的产品在材料的选择、检测、产品功能以及交货时间等必须符合国际市场的要求;二是营销人员能够准确了解国际市场，并将市场需求信息快速准确地传递给本企业。 据了解，2009年，全球阀门和泵市场需求维持了2008年的水平，工业阀门销售额达到470亿美元。预计今年市场需求有望增长3%。中国市场将显示强劲的增长势头，其中火力发电厂可替换闸阀市场已经是美国市场的两倍，约占据全球市场的30%以上。另外，今年全球泵的销售收入也将维持去年320亿美元的水平。其中离心泵的销售收入所占比重最大;旋转式泵的销售收入将略高于隔膜泵;循环泵的销售收入则将略低于隔膜泵。从国际大环境上看，虽然当前中国出口的泵阀产品附加值较低，但中国的泵阀制造企业只要加大技术研发力度，开发高产值产品，那么这块市场的出口潜力还是很大的。 x

“ The development of China's valve industry rush to find opportunities in transition ”是由中国气动阀门网提供的阀门行业新闻，译文仅供参考。另外，中国气动阀门网还提供相关产品搜索： 气动球阀、 气动蝶阀、 气动闸阀、 气动截止阀、 气动隔膜阀 等。

译文：
          Valve business as a parts supplier, its fate and real estate, construction, industrial, and other industry stake in the project. In recent years, a good investment by the state of infrastructure policy environment and increasing deepening impact of other factors, China's valve Xingye welcome Lechi Xu Gao Zeng Chang's development opportunities. However, in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Industry) has announced to the public out of the 18 industrial enterprises list of backward production capacity, the steel industry is also a "positive match." Valve materials as steel, will face cuts risk of valve industry Check Valvesis also affected and had greater impact. Raw materials prices lower profit margins The increasing pressure in the environment today, high pollution and high energy-intensive steel industry needs a new. But in some ways, eliminate backward production capacity will also be a result of constraints caused by production cuts. Analysts believe that, in the steel industry, steel production cuts will result in short-term rise, and the resulting increased cost of pump and valve industry, valve industry, leading to short-term price fluctuations. It is reported that this year, the stainless steel industry experienced an unprecedented "cold", the output value of many companies has shrunk at least 60% year on year. In order to ensure sales, pump and valve industry to adjust market prices only, compressed margins. Moreover, the current situation of pump and valve industries, the development trend of pump and valve industry itself also faced the risk of elimination of backward production capacity. It is understood that a mechanical valve base pieces compared with the host enterprises to establish production line of the initial financial and Ball Valvestechnical input was relatively small. Market-driven in recent years, China's valve industry, manufacturers of rapid increase in production has been greatly improved, valve production also has increased substantially. But more embarrassing is that small and medium enterprises and private valve rapid increase in the process, and accounts for a large proportion of large-scale valve enterprise less the opposite, and the valve industry, the brand is poor, relative to foreign valve products, China valve products in the market less competitive. As of the end of 2009, the Chinese scale franchise, the number of manufacturing enterprises to concurrently pump 803, valve manufacturing company 889, as many as 20,000 small and medium Gate Valvesenterprises, resulting in price war, vicious competition, shoddy, etc. and waste of resources, adverse effects such as high-risk operation. Urgent need to adjust the valve industry in transition. Financial crisis ferocious survival of the fittest In the international financial crisis, the market rapidly shrinking, for such as steel, construction of upstream and downstream industry is undoubtedly is a "cold air", which is dependent on the development of these industries pump and valve industry is a sad news. However, the industry found that although the financial crisis to some extent on the valve industry in China had a negative impact, but Also make the drawbacks within the industry are also exposed, and the market economy system, have improved. Not long ago, Wenzhou fastener industry associations of enterprises in the industry survey found that three years ago, also has more than 3,000 enterprises in the fastener industry, are now only 2,000. Has been low, small, scattered Wenzhou fastener industry is one of the important features. A large part of family workshops production company rented houses, a small part of the market share through price competition. However, in recent years, prices of raw materials all the way up, making the cost small businesses can not afford to raise the weight. Meanwhile, with the expansion of Wenzhou city, more and more houses demolition, and many small businesses have lost production sites. The advent of the financial crisis played a role in fueling be "disappeared" nearly 1,000 small businesses, most have been integrated into the larger enterprise. Insiders pointed out that due to financial crisis, China's valve industry, due to reduced orders, raw material priceButterfly Valves increases and the survival of the fittest within the industry began, part of the backward production capacity from the strip, so that it can be "traveling light", won the better development space. Level of exports needs to be improved China valve industry in the vast domestic market against the background, the export market is little bit "thin." It is understood that China's valve industry, total annual sales could reach hundreds of billions, but the export share is negligible, located in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Sichuan and other places of the valve export enterprises, the majority of its exports to paste license the production or low value-added products are the main, but also exports smaller brands did not form in the international market influence. In this regard, experts point out that explore the international market is different from the domestic market, exporters valve shall have two conditions: First, the export of products in the material selection, testing, product features and delivery time must meet the requirements of international markets; Second, marketers can accurately understand the international market, and market demand quickly and accurately delivered to the enterprise. It is understood that, in 2009,Plug Valves global demand for valves and pumps to maintain the level in 2008, sales of industrial valves to reach 47 billion U.S. dollars. Market demand this year is expected to grow 3%. Chinese market will show strong growth momentum, which can replace the valve power plant market is already twice the U.S. market, accounting for far more than 30% of the global market. In addition, this year's global sales revenues will pump 32 billion U.S. dollars to maintain the level of last year. Centrifugal pump which consumes the largest share of sales revenue; rotary pump will be slightly higher than the diaphragm sales; circulation pump sales will be slightly lower than the diaphragm. Judging from the international environment, while China's current exports of low added value valve, but valve manufacturers in China as long as the increased R & D efforts to develop high value products, so the export potential of this market is still very .

原文来源：http://www.1qidongfamen.com/

2010-08-31 06:08

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